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Italy

Score EDRIX

3.00

Niveau

Untapped Potential

Scores des piliers EDRIX (normalisés 0–10)

Écosystème des développeurs 0.00 / 10
Adoption par la base 2.33 / 10
Résilience du secteur privé 4.10 / 10
Résilience du secteur public 5.56 / 10

Métriques brutes

Les valeurs sous-jacentes avant normalisation min-max sur l'UE27.

Développeurs GitHub (indice par habitant) 1.54
Part de Linux sur les ordinateurs de bureau et portables 3.62%
Part des navigateurs souverains (Firefox + Opera) 11.21%
Note de souveraineté des domaines — tous (TLD national) 0.394
Note de souveraineté des domaines — secteur public 0.556

Voir les domaines sondés et leurs détails d'hébergement →

Narrative updated for the September 2026 edition.

Italy stays 26th at 3.00 (June: 3.29). Developer density is the EU's lowest (1.54, pillar 0.0), grassroots adoption fourth-lowest (2.33) and private-sector hosting fell 0.85 to 4.10 (23rd): 59% of the 466 measured .it domains are hosted outside the EU (Amazon 22%, Cloudflare 16%, Akamai 6%) and 71% route email through non-EU providers. Public-sector hosting is middling (5.56): Rome's website is domestic (Fastweb) but mails through Microsoft; www.quirinale.it is served through Cloudflare; www.governo.it is served by Akamai with email on Microsoft.

Strengths

  • Domestic hosting led by GARR, Aruba and OVH (41% of the sample).
  • Official DNS domestic (Fastweb, the Quirinale's own network, Sogei).

Weaknesses

  • Developer density (1.54, 27th).
  • Private-sector hosting (4.10, 23rd), down 0.85 this quarter, the largest private-pillar fall in the EU.
  • Official websites. www.governo.it rates 0.33; the presidency and Rome 0.67.

Outlook

Italy's talent pillar is structural; its hosting pillars are choices. The government website alone costs more than two points on the public pillar.

Historical context

2020 baseline

In 2020, Italy was a "contender," whose strength lay in its world-class open source software policy framework, which compensated for its underdeveloped top-down strategic sovereignty agenda.

2024 progression

Italy maintains its strong, policy-driven commitment to OSS. The national policy framework, including the Guidelines on the Acquisition and Reuse of Software, continues to strongly favor open source. The Competence Centre for Reuse and Open Source (CCROS) was established in 2020 to support public administrations.

Référence historique

Fiche OSOR (PDF, 2024) — le rapport de politique Open Source par pays, utilisé dans le pilier Politiques publiques retiré d'EDRIX 1.0.