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Greece

Score EDRIX

3.52

Niveau

Untapped Potential

Scores des piliers EDRIX (normalisés 0–10)

Écosystème des développeurs 0.50 / 10
Adoption par la base 4.20 / 10
Résilience du secteur privé 3.81 / 10
Résilience du secteur public 5.56 / 10

Métriques brutes

Les valeurs sous-jacentes avant normalisation min-max sur l'UE27.

Développeurs GitHub (indice par habitant) 1.74
Part de Linux sur les ordinateurs de bureau et portables 3.55%
Part des navigateurs souverains (Firefox + Opera) 17.08%
Note de souveraineté des domaines — tous (TLD national) 0.383
Note de souveraineté des domaines — secteur public 0.556

Voir les domaines sondés et leurs détails d'hébergement →

Narrative updated for the September 2026 edition.

Greece stays 25th at 3.52 (June: 3.62). Developer density is the EU's second-lowest (1.75, pillar 0.50) and private-sector hosting third-lowest (3.81): 62% of the 485 measured .gr domains are hosted outside the EU, 42% on Cloudflare, and the leading EU host is Hetzner, a German provider, ahead of GRNET and OTEnet. Grassroots adoption is mid-table (4.20, 15th) with a 17.08% sovereign browser share (11th). Public-sector hosting is middling (5.56): all three official sites are served through US CDNs (Cloudflare for Athens, Akamai for the presidency and the prime minister's office), while their email and DNS mostly stay in Greece.

Strengths

  • Sovereign browser share of 17.08% (11th).
  • Official email and DNS mostly domestic (Municipality of Athens, Information Society S.A.).

Weaknesses

  • Developer density (1.75, 26th).
  • Private-sector hosting (3.81, 25th).
  • Official websites behind US front ends. Athens and the presidency rate 0.67, the prime minister's office 0.33.
  • Drift. Greece is among the four countries where the most high-traffic sites moved to non-EU providers since June.

Outlook

Greece's official sites keep their email and DNS at home; only the web front ends are outsourced. Bringing those three back would lift the public pillar from 5.56 to nearly 9.

Historical context

2020 baseline

In 2020, Greece was a "laggard," hampered by low digitalization. It had a nascent capacity for OSS through an e-governance law and a partnership with its national OSS foundation.

2024 progression

OSS promotion has grown, driven by the Ministry of Digital Governance's "Bible of Digital Transformation 2020-2025." The Open Technologies Alliance (GFOSS) remains a key strategic player, and a new agreement with the University of Athens aims to boost OSS education.

Référence historique

Fiche OSOR (PDF, 2024) — le rapport de politique Open Source par pays, utilisé dans le pilier Politiques publiques retiré d'EDRIX 1.0.