The European Digital Resilience Index 2025
A New Barometer for Sovereignty in an Era of Economic Crisis and Geopolitical Instability.
€264B
The Annual Economic Drain of Europe's Digital Dependency
3.7%
Average Linux Desktop Share Across the EU—Lagging Behind the US
Germany
The 2025 EDRIX Leader with a Score of 7.80 / 10
A Continent at a Crossroads
The EDRIX is driven by two urgent crises: the economic imperative of a €264bn annual drain to the US tech sector, and the geopolitical urgency following the collapse of the old transatlantic alliance, which has transformed Europe's digital dependency into a critical strategic failure.
Our findings reveal a sobering reality. Core government services in nations like France, Sweden, and Denmark rely on US-controlled infrastructure, while email services for public offices in a dozen member states, including Belgium and Italy, are managed by US providers. This exposes sensitive public data to foreign jurisdictions and undermines the very sovereignty our policies claim to protect.
The EDRIX moves beyond policy analysis to measure tangible outcomes. It is a practical tool designed to expose these structural weaknesses and guide the industrial policy now needed to build a resilient, sovereign "EuroStack".
Explore the Sept. 2025 Rankings
| Rank | Country | EDRIX | Public Policies | Developers and Ecosystem | Grassroots Adoption | Private Sector Resilience | Public Sector Resilience |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | 7.80 | 10.00 | 3.51 | 9.43 | 7.95 | 8.13 |
| 2 | Czech Republic | 6.89 | 6.25 | 2.83 | 5.39 | 10.00 | 10.00 |
| 3 | Sweden | 6.80 | 10.00 | 7.66 | 4.10 | 6.07 | 6.18 |
| 4 | Finland | 6.66 | 6.25 | 7.15 | 10.00 | 4.47 | 5.42 |
| 5 | Estonia | 6.65 | 6.25 | 10.00 | 4.13 | 6.23 | 6.66 |
| 6 | France | 6.64 | 10.00 | 4.08 | 5.09 | 6.86 | 7.17 |
| 7 | Slovenia | 6.50 | 7.50 | 3.81 | 5.39 | 7.79 | 8.03 |
| 8 | Netherlands | 6.24 | 10.00 | 9.55 | 3.80 | 3.57 | 4.29 |
| 9 | Poland | 5.98 | 5.00 | 1.99 | 7.40 | 7.54 | 7.97 |
| 10 | Austria | 5.97 | 2.50 | 3.97 | 6.46 | 8.29 | 8.62 |
| 11 | Luxembourg | 5.65 | 2.50 | 9.48 | 4.64 | 6.13 | 5.50 |
| 12 | Latvia | 5.40 | 3.75 | 7.99 | 4.29 | 5.12 | 5.84 |
| 13 | Hungary | 5.27 | 2.50 | 1.57 | 5.44 | 8.24 | 8.58 |
| 14 | Slovakia | 5.25 | 5.00 | 0.32 | 5.60 | 7.53 | 7.80 |
| 15 | Portugal | 5.15 | 7.50 | 4.24 | 2.99 | 5.04 | 6.01 |
| 16 | Denmark | 5.08 | 7.50 | 7.27 | 2.37 | 3.65 | 4.60 |
| 17 | Spain | 4.78 | 8.75 | 2.54 | 3.26 | 4.14 | 5.22 |
| 18 | Bulgaria | 4.67 | 3.75 | 2.92 | 4.58 | 5.81 | 6.29 |
| 19 | Italy | 4.64 | 8.75 | 0.00 | 3.39 | 5.11 | 5.98 |
| 20 | Romania | 4.02 | 2.50 | 0.97 | 4.60 | 5.60 | 6.43 |
| 21 | Belgium | 3.87 | 3.75 | 3.93 | 4.64 | 3.04 | 3.98 |
| 22 | Greece | 3.77 | 3.75 | 0.65 | 5.01 | 4.24 | 5.18 |
| 23 | Lithuania | 3.49 | 1.25 | 6.44 | 4.87 | 1.91 | 2.98 |
| 24 | Croatia | 3.48 | 2.50 | 2.04 | 5.89 | 2.75 | 4.21 |
| 25 | Ireland | 3.10 | 0.00 | 7.24 | 5.62 | 0.57 | 2.07 |
| 26 | Cyprus | 3.04 | 0.00 | 4.56 | 3.21 | 3.23 | 4.22 |
| 27 | Malta | 2.76 | 7.50 | 6.32 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Rank | Country | EOTRIX | Public Policies | Developers and Ecosystem | Grassroots Adoption |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Finland | 7.94 | 6.25 | 7.56 | 10.00 |
| 2 | Netherlands | 7.93 | 10.00 | 10.00 | 3.80 |
| 3 | Germany | 7.71 | 10.00 | 3.46 | 9.66 |
| 4 | Sweden | 7.48 | 10.00 | 8.28 | 4.14 |
| 5 | Estonia | 6.47 | 6.25 | 9.09 | 4.06 |
| 6 | France | 6.29 | 10.00 | 3.51 | 5.35 |
| 7 | Denmark | 5.85 | 7.50 | 7.59 | 2.47 |
| 8 | Slovenia | 5.43 | 7.50 | 3.14 | 5.66 |
| 9 | Latvia | 5.06 | 3.75 | 7.53 | 3.90 |
| 10 | Luxembourg | 4.93 | 2.50 | 7.13 | 5.16 |
| 11 | Portugal | 4.91 | 7.50 | 4.64 | 2.60 |
| 12 | Spain | 4.86 | 8.75 | 2.76 | 3.08 |
| 13 | Malta | 4.83 | 7.50 | 7.00 | 0.00 |
| 14 | Czech Republic | 4.75 | 6.25 | 2.95 | 5.06 |
| 15 | Ireland | 4.49 | 0.00 | 7.94 | 5.55 |
| 16 | Austria | 4.38 | 2.50 | 3.91 | 6.73 |
| 17 | Poland | 4.28 | 5.00 | 2.17 | 5.66 |
| 18 | Italy | 4.12 | 8.75 | 0.00 | 3.62 |
| 19 | Belgium | 4.11 | 3.75 | 3.89 | 4.69 |
| 20 | Lithuania | 3.98 | 1.25 | 6.27 | 4.41 |
| 21 | Bulgaria | 3.72 | 3.75 | 2.98 | 4.42 |
| 22 | Croatia | 3.56 | 2.50 | 2.31 | 5.88 |
| 23 | Slovakia | 3.55 | 5.00 | 0.43 | 5.23 |
| 24 | Greece | 3.25 | 3.75 | 0.75 | 5.26 |
| 25 | Hungary | 3.23 | 2.50 | 1.80 | 5.40 |
| 26 | Cyprus | 2.59 | 0.00 | 4.48 | 3.28 |
| 27 | Romania | 2.50 | 2.50 | 0.88 | 4.13 |